发信人: parabola (抛物线), 信区: square
标 题: 世卫报告：土耳其首次报告人感染禽流感病例（对译）
发信站: 一见如故 (Fri Jan 6 14:37:51 2006), 本站(yjrg.net)
Avian influenza – situation in Turkey
禽流感 - 土耳其疫情
5 January 2006
2006年1月5日
The Ministry of Health in Turkey has confirmed its first two cases of human infection with avian influenza caused by the H5 virus subtype. Both cases were fatal.
土耳其卫生部确认了该国第一例和第二例人感染H5亚型禽流感的病了。两个病人均已经死亡。
The first case was a 14-year-old boy from the rural district of Dogubayazit, in the eastern province of Agri, which borders the Islamic Republic of Iran and Armenia. He was hospitalized in Van Province on 1 January and died the same day. The second case was his 15-year-old sister, also hospitalized on 1 January. She died on 5 January.
第一个病例，是该国东部阿勒省下乡的多乌巴亚泽特地区一名14岁的男孩。阿勒省与伊朗伊斯兰共和国和亚美尼亚接壤。他于1月1日在凡省住院，并于当日死亡。第二个病例是他15岁的姐姐，也于1月1日住院，1月5日死亡。
Earlier this week, Turkish authorities had ruled out avian influenza in these cases based on preliminary test results from samples taken from the nose and throat. Subsequent tests of additional patient specimens taken from the lungs produced positive results. Patient samples were sent today to a WHO collaborating centre in the United Kingdom for further analysis. The samples have now arrived; results are expected within the next days.
本周早些时候，土耳其当局根据早期从患者鼻腔和咽喉的标本提取的样本进行的化验结果，排除了这些病例感染禽流感的可能。后来从患者肺部提取的样本检查结果呈阳性。今天，患者的样本已经送往英国的世界卫生组织合作中心进行进一步的分析。这些样本已经运抵，分析结果有望在几日内获得。
Turkish health authorities have informed WHO that, since 1 January, a total of 11 patients (including the two confirmed fatal cases) have been hospitalized in Van Province with symptoms suggesting infection with avian influenza. Most patients are children between the ages of six and fifteen years and all reside in the Dogubayazit district. Two of the children are siblings of the two confirmed cases.
土耳其卫生当局已经通知世界卫生组织，从1月1日起，该国凡省已有11名患者（包括2例死亡的确诊病例）出现症状，怀疑感染禽流感。多数患者是6到15岁的儿童，所有患者都来自多乌巴亚泽特地区。这些患者中，有2个孩子是确诊病例的兄弟姐妹。
Following a request by the Ministry of Health, an initial team of experts from WHO, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and the European Commission is travelling today to Turkey to collaborate with the authorities in their investigation of the situation.
根据该国卫生部的要求，一支由世界卫生组织，欧洲疾病预防与控制中心和欧盟委员会专家组成的小组今天前往土耳其，与当局合作调查该地区的疫情。
Initial information about the confirmed cases suggests that the children acquired their infection following close contact with chickens. Deaths of chickens are known to have occurred in the Dogubayazit district near the end of last year. Although no poultry outbreak has been officially reported in the district, a confirmed outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza in chickens and ducks was reported on 27 December in the adjacent province of Igdir.
关于确诊病例的初步信息表明，这些孩子是和鸡近距离接触后感染禽流感的。目前了解到多乌巴亚泽特地区在去年（2005年）年末的时候出现过病死鸡只。虽然当地没有报告该地区的家禽有禽流感疫情，但是12月27日，相邻的伊迪尔省报告有鸡鸭感然禽流感。
National authorities have informed WHO that Dogubayazit district has been placed under quarantine; no people or animals are allowed to move in or out of the district. Culling operations are currently under way.
该国当局已经通知世界卫生组织，多乌巴亚泽特地区已经被隔离，人和动物都不许离开该地区。当地已经开始进行排查工作。
The two Turkish cases mark the first confirmed reports of human infection with avian influenza outside East Asia. Since January 2004, a total of 142 human cases of H5N1 infection have been reported in Viet Nam, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, and China. The cases in Turkey bring the number of affected countries to six, from which 144 cases have now been reported.
土耳其报道的2个病例，是东亚地区之外，首次报告人感染禽流感。从2004年1月起，
越南、泰国、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚和中国一共报告了142个人感染病例。加上土耳其的病例报告，目前共有6个国家，144人感染。
Turkey reported its first outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza in poultry in mid-October of last year. That outbreak, which occurred in the northwestern part of the country, was attributed to contact between domestic poultry and migratory waterfowl. The outbreak in Igdir and other suspected outbreaks in this part of the country are thought to have occurred following introduction of the virus by migratory birds. The region, which has several large lakes, is known to lie along migratory routes.
土耳其去年（2005年）10月中旬首次报告家禽禽流感疫情。那次疫情出现在该国的西北省份，传染是由于家禽和迁徙中的水禽接触造成的。伊迪尔省和该国其他地区报告的疫情或疑似感染是候鸟传播的。这个地区，有几个大型湖泊，位于候鸟的迁徙路径中。
2006年1月5日星期四
2005年12月8日星期四
世卫组织禽流感报告-中国的情况-最新简报46（译）
Avian influenza – situation in China – update 46禽流感-中国的情况-最新简报467 December 20052005年12月7日The Ministry of Health in China has confirmed a further case of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. The case is a 10-year-old girl from the southern province of Guangxi. She developed symptoms of fever and cough on 23 November, followed by pneumonia. She remains in hospital, where she is receiving care.中国卫生部又确诊了一例感染H5N1禽流感的病人。这个病例是南方省区广西的一名10岁小女孩。她于11月23日出现发烧、咳嗽的症状，随后出现肺炎症状。目前该病例仍旧在医院接受治疗。Local health authorities have launched investigations to determine the source of exposure and search for further cases in the patient’s village of residence and surrounding areas. To date, monitoring of health status has revealed no additional cases of influenza-like illness. The Chinese Ministry of Health is supporting this investigation with an expert team.当地卫生当局正在对该病例的感染源进行调查，并且在患者所在村庄及其周边地区寻找是否有其他病例。到目前为止，没有监测到类似流感症状的其他病例。 中国卫生部已经派出专家组协助调查。This is the fourth human case reported in China. Of these, two were fatal.这是中国报告的第四例人感染病例。这些病例中，已经有两例死亡。
2005年11月25日星期五
世卫报告翻译-禽流感：中国的情况-最新简报42
禽流感-中国的情况-最新简报42
2005年11月24日
中国卫生部又报告了一例人感染H5N1禽流感病毒的病例。这个病例已经死亡，是东南省份安徽的一名35岁农妇。她于11月11日发病，11月15日入院治疗，11月22日死亡。
这是中国报告的第三例实验室确诊的禽流感病例，是安徽省报告的第二例。中国报告的三个病例中，已有两人死亡。
中国卫生部已经邀请世界卫生组织到安徽省合作工作。这项工作将重新审视实验室的发现并调查当地报告两个病例的接触史。
从十月中旬以来，中国报告了多处家禽疫情。
Avian influenza – situation in China – update 42 24 November 2005 The Ministry of Health in China has confirmed a further case of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. The case, which was fatal, occurred in a 35-year-old woman who worked as a farmer in the south-eastern province of Anhui. She developed symptoms on 11 November, was hospitalized on 15 November, and died on 22 November. This is the third laboratory-confirmed case reported in China and the second from Anhui Province. Of these cases, two have been fatal. The Chinese Ministry of Health has invited WHO to participate in a joint mission to Anhui Province. The mission will review laboratory findings and investigate the exposure histories of the two cases reported there. Since mid-October, China has reported a recurrence of poultry outbreaks in several parts of the country.
官方译文： 禽流感 - 中国的情况 - 最新简报 42 2005年11月24日 中国卫生部已确认另1例人感染H5N1禽流感病毒病例。该病例为致命性，患者为东南部安徽省一名35岁女农民。她于11月11日出现症状，11月15日住院，并于11月22日死亡。 这是中国报告的第3例和安徽省第2例实验室确诊病例。在这些病例中，有两人已死亡。 中国卫生部已邀请世卫组织参加联合小组前往安徽省。该小组将审查实验室结果和调查那里报告的两例接触史。 自10月中以来，中国已报告在该国若干地区反复发生禽类疫情。
2005年11月24日
中国卫生部又报告了一例人感染H5N1禽流感病毒的病例。这个病例已经死亡，是东南省份安徽的一名35岁农妇。她于11月11日发病，11月15日入院治疗，11月22日死亡。
这是中国报告的第三例实验室确诊的禽流感病例，是安徽省报告的第二例。中国报告的三个病例中，已有两人死亡。
中国卫生部已经邀请世界卫生组织到安徽省合作工作。这项工作将重新审视实验室的发现并调查当地报告两个病例的接触史。
从十月中旬以来，中国报告了多处家禽疫情。
Avian influenza – situation in China – update 42 24 November 2005 The Ministry of Health in China has confirmed a further case of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. The case, which was fatal, occurred in a 35-year-old woman who worked as a farmer in the south-eastern province of Anhui. She developed symptoms on 11 November, was hospitalized on 15 November, and died on 22 November. This is the third laboratory-confirmed case reported in China and the second from Anhui Province. Of these cases, two have been fatal. The Chinese Ministry of Health has invited WHO to participate in a joint mission to Anhui Province. The mission will review laboratory findings and investigate the exposure histories of the two cases reported there. Since mid-October, China has reported a recurrence of poultry outbreaks in several parts of the country.
官方译文： 禽流感 - 中国的情况 - 最新简报 42 2005年11月24日 中国卫生部已确认另1例人感染H5N1禽流感病毒病例。该病例为致命性，患者为东南部安徽省一名35岁女农民。她于11月11日出现症状，11月15日住院，并于11月22日死亡。 这是中国报告的第3例和安徽省第2例实验室确诊病例。在这些病例中，有两人已死亡。 中国卫生部已邀请世卫组织参加联合小组前往安徽省。该小组将审查实验室结果和调查那里报告的两例接触史。 自10月中以来，中国已报告在该国若干地区反复发生禽类疫情。
2005年11月18日星期五
世卫报告翻译：禽流感——中国的情况——最新简报41
注：世界卫生组织有中文的疫情简报，但是比英文的要慢一天到几天不等。所以今天就先翻译出来了。
世卫组织：禽流感——中国的情况——最新简报41
中国卫生部首次确诊了该国2人感染了H5N1型禽流感。病例1是南方省份湖南的9岁男孩。他因呼吸道症状于10月17日住院治疗，现在已经完全康复，出院回家。病例2是东南省份安徽的24岁女性，在养鸡场工作。他于11月1日出现症状，11月7日由于严重的肺炎住院治疗，11月10日死亡。
经位于北京的中国疾病控制中心进行实验室检验，以上病例确诊为人感染H5N1型禽流感。
湖南省另有2例人类感染的可能病例正在进行调查。其中之一是确诊男孩12岁的姐姐。她与10月16日入院，后来由于严重的双侧肺炎和呼吸窘迫综合征死亡。该病例身上采集的样本不足，无法进行检测，因此她的病因可能永远无法确诊。虽然中国专家认为，已经有证据表明她感染了H5N1病毒，但是世界卫生组织只报告经过实验室确诊的病例。
另一个正在调查中的病例是36岁的教师。他于10月24日因肺炎入院。实验室检验的最终结果尚未获得。一支由世界卫生组织的病毒学专家和实验室检测专家组成的小组正在和中国专家一起，在湖南调查这两个病例。
过去几个月，中国家禽中的H5N1型禽流感疫情再次爆发，中国对人类感染的监控也随之加强。从10月19日起，中国一共在6个省份报告了11处动物禽流感疫情，从东北的辽宁省到最西部的新疆都有疫情报告。湖南和安徽——这两个有人类感染确诊病例报告的省份——都是动物感染的疫区。
（完）
附：世界卫生组织17日报告原文：禽流感——中国、印尼的情况，最新简报41
Avian influenza – situation in China, Indonesia – update 41
17 November 2005
China
The Ministry of Health in China has confirmed the country’s first two human cases of infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. The first case is a 9-year-old boy from the southern province of Hunan. He was hospitalized with respiratory symptoms on 17 October and has since returned home, fully recovered.
The second case is a 24-year old woman who worked as a poultry farmer in the south-eastern province of Anhui. She developed symptoms on 1 November, was hospitalized with severe pneumonia on 7 November, and died on 10 November.
Testing was conducted by the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing.
An additional two possible human cases have been investigated in Hunan Province. The first is the boy’s 12-year-old sister. She was hospitalized on 16 October and died the following day of severe bilateral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Samples from the girl are inadequate for testing, and the cause of her death will probably never be known with certainty. Although evidence pointing to H5N1 infection is considered substantial by Chinese experts, WHO reports only laboratory-confirmed cases.
The additional case under investigation in Hunan is a 36-year-old schoolteacher. He was hospitalized with pneumonia on 24 October. Definitive test results are pending. A WHO team with expertise in virology and laboratory diagnosis has collaborated with national experts in the investigation of the cases in Hunan.
Surveillance for human cases in China intensified over the past month following a recurrence of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in poultry. Since 19 October, China has reported 11 fresh outbreaks of the disease in six provinces, from Liaoning in the northeast of the country to Xinjiang in the far west. Hunan and Anhui – the two provinces with confirmed cases – are among the recently affected provinces.
Indonesia
The Ministry of Health in Indonesia has today confirmed a further two cases of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. Both cases were fatal.
The first newly confirmed case was a 16-year-old girl from Jakarta. She developed symptoms on 4 November, was hospitalized on 6 November, and died on 8 November.
The second case was a 20-year-old woman from Jakarta. She developed symptoms on 5 November, was hospitalized on 9 November, and died on 12 November.
Both cases were confirmed by a WHO reference laboratory in Hong Kong. Field investigations are under way.
The newly confirmed cases bring the total in Indonesia to 11. Of these, 7 have been fatal.
http://www.who.int/csr/don/2005_11_17/en/print.html
世卫组织：禽流感——中国的情况——最新简报41
中国卫生部首次确诊了该国2人感染了H5N1型禽流感。病例1是南方省份湖南的9岁男孩。他因呼吸道症状于10月17日住院治疗，现在已经完全康复，出院回家。病例2是东南省份安徽的24岁女性，在养鸡场工作。他于11月1日出现症状，11月7日由于严重的肺炎住院治疗，11月10日死亡。
经位于北京的中国疾病控制中心进行实验室检验，以上病例确诊为人感染H5N1型禽流感。
湖南省另有2例人类感染的可能病例正在进行调查。其中之一是确诊男孩12岁的姐姐。她与10月16日入院，后来由于严重的双侧肺炎和呼吸窘迫综合征死亡。该病例身上采集的样本不足，无法进行检测，因此她的病因可能永远无法确诊。虽然中国专家认为，已经有证据表明她感染了H5N1病毒，但是世界卫生组织只报告经过实验室确诊的病例。
另一个正在调查中的病例是36岁的教师。他于10月24日因肺炎入院。实验室检验的最终结果尚未获得。一支由世界卫生组织的病毒学专家和实验室检测专家组成的小组正在和中国专家一起，在湖南调查这两个病例。
过去几个月，中国家禽中的H5N1型禽流感疫情再次爆发，中国对人类感染的监控也随之加强。从10月19日起，中国一共在6个省份报告了11处动物禽流感疫情，从东北的辽宁省到最西部的新疆都有疫情报告。湖南和安徽——这两个有人类感染确诊病例报告的省份——都是动物感染的疫区。
（完）
附：世界卫生组织17日报告原文：禽流感——中国、印尼的情况，最新简报41
Avian influenza – situation in China, Indonesia – update 41
17 November 2005
China
The Ministry of Health in China has confirmed the country’s first two human cases of infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. The first case is a 9-year-old boy from the southern province of Hunan. He was hospitalized with respiratory symptoms on 17 October and has since returned home, fully recovered.
The second case is a 24-year old woman who worked as a poultry farmer in the south-eastern province of Anhui. She developed symptoms on 1 November, was hospitalized with severe pneumonia on 7 November, and died on 10 November.
Testing was conducted by the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing.
An additional two possible human cases have been investigated in Hunan Province. The first is the boy’s 12-year-old sister. She was hospitalized on 16 October and died the following day of severe bilateral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Samples from the girl are inadequate for testing, and the cause of her death will probably never be known with certainty. Although evidence pointing to H5N1 infection is considered substantial by Chinese experts, WHO reports only laboratory-confirmed cases.
The additional case under investigation in Hunan is a 36-year-old schoolteacher. He was hospitalized with pneumonia on 24 October. Definitive test results are pending. A WHO team with expertise in virology and laboratory diagnosis has collaborated with national experts in the investigation of the cases in Hunan.
Surveillance for human cases in China intensified over the past month following a recurrence of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in poultry. Since 19 October, China has reported 11 fresh outbreaks of the disease in six provinces, from Liaoning in the northeast of the country to Xinjiang in the far west. Hunan and Anhui – the two provinces with confirmed cases – are among the recently affected provinces.
Indonesia
The Ministry of Health in Indonesia has today confirmed a further two cases of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. Both cases were fatal.
The first newly confirmed case was a 16-year-old girl from Jakarta. She developed symptoms on 4 November, was hospitalized on 6 November, and died on 8 November.
The second case was a 20-year-old woman from Jakarta. She developed symptoms on 5 November, was hospitalized on 9 November, and died on 12 November.
Both cases were confirmed by a WHO reference laboratory in Hong Kong. Field investigations are under way.
The newly confirmed cases bring the total in Indonesia to 11. Of these, 7 have been fatal.
http://www.who.int/csr/don/2005_11_17/en/print.html
2005年11月9日星期三
从禽流感到恐怖袭击警报
禽流感闹了几年了，一直是东南亚在闹，虽然东亚欧洲也有禽兽疫情，可是终究没有在身边感受到这种“病临城下”的紧张。可是今天到家，却发现楼下帖了类似当年非典时期的那种预防人间禽流感的告示，上面很详细地解释了禽流感的基础知识，身边的朋友不吃鸡肉的也越来越多了。晚上上网，居然还看到了明天东北大学扑杀鸽子的告示：
发信人: annie (宿舍-我们的家) [一般站友], 信区: NEU
标 题: 重要通知
发信站: BBS 白山黑水站 (Wed Nov 9 18:05:56 2005)
根据上级指示，为保证学校广大师生的人身安全预防禽流感蔓延，学校定于2005年11月10日（星期四）白天采取药物捕杀饲养鸽。希望广大师生员工见到死亡的家鸽不要惊慌更不能食用，电话通知校园绿化建设中心或捡拾后交给就近的宿舍或教学馆的工作人员。
校园绿化建设中心电话：83687519（内线87519），83682246（内线82246）。
特此通知。
校园绿化建设中心
2005年11月09日
911过后，恐怖袭击看到的也多了，什么别斯兰事件了，埃及爆炸了，伦敦地铁爆炸了，西班牙马德里爆炸了，还有小日本的系列火车电车脱轨事故这类的疑似恐怖袭击。恐怖袭击的警报也见得多了，过个节日纪念日的，英国航空取消个航班，美国提高个警报级别，都有点“狼来了“的感觉了。不想今天晚上看到的新闻，居然中国也同报美国大使馆，下周有消息称高级酒店可能遭受袭击。一搜索，香港、新加坡的中文媒体，以及各大英文媒体都是铺天盖地的报道。虽然有过袭击预报的恐怖袭击大多由于保安措施到位，或者隐患被成功地排除，没有什么成功案例，但是这种袭击的警报通过媒体传递出来，本身就是比较让人感觉不同一般了。（早报网http://www.zaobao.com/special/realtime/2005/11/051109_38.html，亚洲新闻网http://www.cna.tv/stories/china/view/33685/1/gb/.html，香港亚视http://app.hkatvnews.com/content/2005/11/09/atvnews_82228.html，香港新城电台http://www.metroradio.com.hk/news/news/20051109170352.htm） 世界怎么突然变得如此不太平啊。
订阅：
博文 (Atom)